
Chapter 4 Theory
Data Buffer
LTO-5 Tape Drive User’s Guide 39
• ONE is represented by a flux transition at the center of a bit-cell.
•
ZERO is represented by no flux transition in the bit-cell.
Data Buffer
In its default configuration, the LTO-5 Tape Drive has a 256-Mbyte
buffer. The buffer controller has a burst transfer rate of 320 Mbytes/sec.,
and utilizes bank switching to achieve a maximum average bandwidth
of nearly 240 Mbytes/sec. The high bandwidth is needed to support
look-aside data compression in the case of compressible data being
transferred from the SCSI.
Data Integrity
The mechanical and electrical design of the drive ensures that drive
performance does not degrade over time. Changes in head alignment,
head wear, component drift, and other factors are minimized to ensure
that data integrity and interchange capability are not compromised. The
drive also incorporates adaptive Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters that
modify the equalization of each read channel dynamically to
compensate for many of those changes.
The error rate of the LTO-5 Tape Drive is less than 1 hard error in 10
17
bits. The undetectable error rate is 1 in 10
27
bits read.
Error-correction Code
(ECC)
The use of Cyclic Redundancy Checking (CRC), two-level orthogonal
Error Correction Coding (ECC) provides a very low probability of
encountering a hard error. During the read process, ECC correction is
performed on the fly without affecting tape streaming.
There are two levels of Error Correction Coding (ECC). These two levels
are orthogonal — that is, an ECC codeword at one level intersects ECC
codewords at the other level just once, which means there will be only
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